What it means
반말 is the informal, casual speech level in Korean — used among close friends, with younger people, or in intimate relationships. The opposite of 존댓말 (formal/polite speech). Understanding this distinction is crucial.
Nuance & when to use
반말 = half-words (casual). 존댓말 = honorific/polite speech. In Korea, you shift from 존댓말 to 반말 when you become close — it signals friendship and intimacy. 반말해도 돼요? = Can I speak casually with you? K-dramas: switching to 반말 is a key romantic milestone.
⚠ Common mistake
Using 반말 with strangers or elders is very rude. Always start with 존댓말 and wait for permission to use 반말.
Example sentences
See also
FAQ
When is this used?
반말 = half-words (casual). 존댓말 = honorific/polite speech. In Korea, you shift from 존댓말 to 반말 when you become close — it signals friendship and intimacy. 반말해도 돼요? = Can I speak casually with you? K-dramas: switching to 반말 is a key romantic milestone.
What's a common mistake?
Using 반말 with strangers or elders is very rude. Always start with 존댓말 and wait for permission to use 반말.
Ready to learn more Korean?
Get one free Korean lesson every day — straight to your inbox.
Get Daily Korean Free →Free forever · No spam · Unsubscribe anytime